When applying to engineering and computer science (CS) programs, it’s important to understand what colleges are looking for in their applicants. Colleges seek students who not only excel academically but also show promise for success in their future careers and contribute positively to their college community. They evaluate each applicant holistically. Here’s a closer look at the key factors colleges consider during the admissions process.
Quantitative Factors
GPA and Rigor of Coursework
Colleges place significant weight on a student’s GPA and the rigor of their high school coursework. They evaluate your performance in the context of what was available at your school, looking closely at whether you’ve challenged yourself with Advanced Placement (AP), International Baccalaureate (IB), or honors courses. For prospective engineering and CS majors, demonstrating proficiency in mathematics, chemistry and physics is crucial. Ideally, students should complete at least Pre-Calculus, with Calculus (AP Calculus AB/BC or Multivariable Calculus) being highly recommended. Additionally, colleges prefer to see students excel in advanced chemistry and physics courses, such as AP Chemistry and AP Physics C: Mechanics or Electricity & Magnetism.
Class rank
Some colleges also look at class rank if available. This gives an idea to the college as to how the students at each high school perform with respect to their peers. Many top tier colleges want to see students who are ranked in the top 5-10 percent of their high school class. This indicator helps colleges gauge a student’s academic standing in a more contextualized manner.
Test Scores
Recently, some competitive colleges have started reinstating testing requirements, reversing the trend toward test-optional policies. However, even in cases where tests are optional, strong standardized test scores can significantly enhance an application, especially for selective majors like engineering and computer science. While few colleges provide test score data specific to the major, applicants should aim for scores in the 75th percentile or higher of admitted students to remain competitive. It’s also important to note that some institutions, such as the University of California (UC) and California State University (CSU) systems, are test-blind, meaning they do not consider test scores in their admissions process at all.
Qualitative Factors
Extracurricular Activities
Colleges seek applicants who have actively explored their intended majors through meaningful extracurricular activities. Hands-on experiences, such as interdisciplinary research projects or self-directed initiatives, are especially valuable. For instance, a student aiming for a competitive computer science program might participate in coding clubs and competitions, hackathons, or coding marathons. They could also pursue research opportunities, internships, or summer jobs at technology-based startups. These experiences demonstrate not only a strong interest in the field but also practical skills and a commitment to personal and professional growth.
Community Impact
It is also vital for applicants to show that they have made meaningful and lasting contributions in the communities they are a part of. Colleges are not necessarily looking at the breadth or how many activities you were a part of. They are more interested in the depth or knowing how committed you were and how much time you spent on each of them. They want students who have made an lasting impact and contributed positively to their community.
Letters of Recommendation
Strong letters of recommendation provide admissions officers with insight into your character, academic abilities, and potential for success in your chosen field. For engineering and CS applicants, it’s advisable to secure recommendations from junior-year teachers in math and science who can speak to your passion for these subjects. A letter that highlights your intellectual curiosity and problem-solving skills can significantly bolster your application.
Essays
Personal essays are a critical component of your application. They offer you the opportunity to showcase who you are beyond grades and test scores. When writing essays, be authentic and use your own voice to convey your personality, values, and unique perspective. Tailor your supplemental essays to each college, demonstrating that you’ve researched their programs and understand how you fit academically and socially. Essays should also highlight your intellectual curiosity, collaboration, and problem-solving skills, making a compelling case for why you’re a strong candidate for their engineering or CS program.
Need more help with college planning for your STEM student? As always, feel free to reach out to me via email [email protected] or call me 650-596-9583 to set up a FREE 45 min initial consultation via my contact form. I am here to support you and your family through the college admissions process.